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How to Know What Size BMX Bike You Need
Do you ever want to buy a BMX bike but you don’t know the right size for your needs? We’ve got the guide just for you – we want to help you choose a properly-fitting BMX for your enjoyment, comfort, and safety when riding.
Here’s what you need to know when you want to find the right BMX size:
See also:
Wheel size
The most common wheel sizes in BMX bikes range from 12 to 24 inches. Since BMX is more of a trick bike rather than for riding longer distances, the wheels are expected to be not so big as compared to a cruiser or MTB wheels.
If you can’t decide on what wheels you need, you can just go for the most common size, which is a 20-inch wheel. With that said, even a 20-inch BMX will have a variety of top tube (TT) sizes, which we will mention below.
Top tube
The top tube measurement, also known as TT, is what you’ll need to find out on a BMX bike before buying. Compared to frame size, which is measured from the seat post to the pedal joint, TT is measured from the seat post to the bottom handle of the bike.
Measuring the top tube is very crucial when it comes to BMX bikes. Even if you have a bunch of 20-inch bikes, they might vary when it comes to top tube measurement. We will give you a size chart below to give you more ideas on how to find the right BMX bike size for your needs.
Rider height
Of course, when choosing your BMX bike, you have to know your height as well. In some cases, this might also translate as “discipline” or the rider class you belong to. We’ll also mention below the different BMX classes, which also dictate the suitable BMX bike for your needs.
What are the classes in BMX?
BMX classes dictate where a rider belongs when it comes to racing competitions. The four factors that decide this are age, wheel size, gender, and the level of proficiency of the person who will ride the BMX bike. Let’s have a look at some of them:
Gender and Age Classes
Boys and girls have their separate classes depending on their age. They are never together in a single class and are also grouped by other factors. The only time when girls are allowed in a boy’s class is when there aren’t enough girls on a racing day.
Here’s a rough idea of the different gender and age classes: they can be grouped to wheel size (mentioned below) and each of them has its age bracket, as well as classes (novice, intermediate, expert, cruisers, girls, and girl cruiser).
To find out more, you can check out this official listing of the USA BMX so that you’ll know the complete list of classes per age and other factors.
Proficiency Classes
Proficiency pertains to the skill level of the rider, which is typically Novice, Intermediate, and Expert. Novice stands for beginners (both genders), Intermediate for boys who win at least 10 BMX races, and Expert for at least 20 wins boys.
For girls, however, there is also a separate class from the boys. There is a Girl class specifically for female riders and this is also the highest proficiency level of the said gender.
Wheel Size Classes
Usually, there are two groupings when it comes to wheel size: 20-inch and 24-inch BMX bikes. The 20-inch bike, sometimes known as the class bike, is suitable for most beginners and intermediate riders. The cruiser size, however, is designed for tougher races.
Race BMX bike size chart
Freestyle and racing are two categories of BMX – both of them have specific needs when it comes to bike sizing and features. If you want to know which BMX bike size suits your next racing needs, we have a chart below:
Rider height | Below 3’ | 3’ to 4’ | 4’ to 5’ | 5’ to 6’ | 6’ and above |
Recommended wheel size | 12 inches | Micro mini | Mini, Junior, or Expert | Expert, Pro, or Pro XL | Pro XXL |
The reason why there’s no ideal top tube size here is that it depends on your class size. Feel free to pick a TT size that’s suited to your racing class.
Freestyle BMX bike size chart
If you are more of a freestyle BMX rider than a racer, here’s a size chart for choosing the right bike for your needs:
Rider height | Below 3’ | 3’ to 4’ | 4’ to 5’ | 5’ to 6’ | 6’ and above |
Recommended wheel size | 12 inches | 12 to 16 inches | 16 to 20 inches | 20 inches | 20 inches and above |
Ideal top tube size or length | Depending on your comfort and confidence levels | Depending on your comfort and confidence levels | Small top tube up to 20 inches | 20 ½ to 21 ½ inches | 21 to 22 inches |
BMX bike size chart by height
For those who want a specific BMX bike chart depending on the rider height, here’s a guide just for you. We listed the height in both metric and imperial systems for your convenience:
Rider height | 3’7” | 4’ | 4’10” | 6’4” |
Recommended wheel size | 16 inches | 18 inches | 20 inches | 20 inches and above |
Top tube size | Depends on comfort and confidence | Up to 20 inches | 20 ½ to 21 ½ inches | 21 to 22 inches |
BMX bike size chart by age
If you want to find out the ideal bike size that you need depending on your age, here’s a chart for you as well:
Rider age | 5 years old | 7 years old | 11 years old | Above 11 years old |
Recommended wheel size | 16 inches | 18 inches | 20 inches | 20 inches and above |
Top tube size | Depends on comfort and confidence | Up to 20 inches | 20 ½ to 21 ½ inches | 21 to 22 inches |
BMX bike tire size chart
Choosing the right tire for your BMX bike will depend on the riding class and the age of the rider. Here are some of the most common classes and the ideal tire sizes:
Rider class | Mini | Junior | Expert | Pro |
Typical age (years) | 4 – 6 | 6 – 9 | 9 – 13 | 13 and above |
Ideal tire size | 20 x 1 1/8” | 20 x 1 3/8” | 20 x ½ to 1 ¾” | 20 x 1 ¾ to 2.2” |
BMX bike wheel size chart
The ideal bike wheel you should get depends on your class and height, such as with the following:
Wheel size | 12 inches | 16 inches | 20 inches |
Ideal user height | 3′ to 4′ | 4′ to 5′ | 5′ and above |
How to measure BMX bike size
BMX bikes are typically measured using the following:
- User height, which also defines your racing class
- Wheel size, typically from 12 to 20 inches
- Top tube length, ranging from 19 to 22 inches
- Other BMX bike parts such as stem length, crank arm, and bar position
Q&A
BMX bikes are used for stunts so they need to be small and easy to carry around for performing tricks. They aren’t built as heavy as regular bikes.
An expert class BMX bike usually has a top tube length of 18 to 20 inches and has 20-inch wheels (typically 20 x 1.5″).
A suitable BMX size for adults should be a 20-inch wheel size. People who stand shorter than 5 inches might also want to go with smaller wheels.
A 20-inch BMX bike best suits people with a height of at least 4 feet and 5 inches up to 5 feet and 4 inches.
BMX bikes are made for stunts and tricks, making them lighter in weight. BMX bikes also have smaller wheels to make them easier to maneuver for stunts.
Not exactly, since BMX bikes are mostly made for stunts and tricks. They feel quite uncomfortable when it comes to riding as compared to a normal road bike.
Yes, if you start slow and if you get a good coach for it. BMX bikes can be easy to learn if you are willing to practice on them and start at a beginner level.